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Drugs are defined as substances that, once introduced into the body, modify the activity of the body organs otherwise than by augmenting the supply of available energy. Using this definition, can it then be said that alcohol qualifies as a drug? There is no denying that alcohol is used mainly because of certain effects considered gratifying by some people, which are similar in many ways to those of certain drugs. We have to understand that alcohol affects mainly the central nervous system, especially the brain. To give a more or less accurate comparison, alcohol works in much the same way as tranquilizers or barbiturates do – it depresses the central nervous system. With alcohol, muscle coordination is impaired and reflexes are slowed. It removes the user’s inhibitions, in the process impairing his… … Read entire article »

There have been many reported cases of parents having problems with their children because of the latter’s using of inhalants. And what exactly are inhalants? These are a broad range of substances in the forms of solvents, aerosols or gases that, when breathed in, cause certain effects on some of the body organs and their functions. Some of the inhalants involved in such problems include chemical products that may be found in homes or for industrial uses. Examples of these are household cleaning fluids, glue, nail polish removers, paint thinners, kerosene, the various aerosol products (such as aerosol air fresheners, hair sprays, and deodorant sprays), and some gases (butane or propane, for example). The latter are breathed in directly from canisters. There really are inhalant drugs that are used for medical purposes… … Read entire article »

Coffee is a popular drink in many countries. Apart from its flavorful aroma and taste, it gives that familiar morning jolt and seems to hone the drinker’s mental edge. But consuming too much coffee has its many downsides and may, in fact, be hazardous to one’s health. A cup of regular brewed coffee contains approximately 103 milligrams of caffeine, a drug familiar to the physician for its being an old-time stimulant. Caffeine stimulates primarily the brain. It may likewise stimulate the heart, increasing the blood pressure and quickening the pulse. But more than just being a stimulant, caffeine is also considered a “poison”, especially when a person becomes heavily dependent on it. The fatal dose of caffeine is listed as 10 grams (1/3 ounce). There certainly is something wrong when a person… … Read entire article »

Butabarbital is one of the drugs that may be prescribed for convulsions or epileptic seizures. It may be prescribed as a sleeping medication (hypnotic) or as a daytime sedative (anticonvulsive). Like other barbiturates, butabarbital appears to work by interfering with nerve impulses to the brain. By itself, butabarbital may not be quite effective in dealing with epileptic seizures; but when used in conjunction with other anticonvulsive agents, the result can be dramatic. Butabarbital is such a potent drug with potential for abuse; it must be used only upon a doctor’s prescription. The drug may slow down the user’s physical and mental reflexes, so he must be extremely careful when operating complex machinery, driving a car, or performing other potentially dangerous tasks. Abusers of the drug manifest nervousness and confusion. The drug is neutralized… … Read entire article »